International radiotelephony spelling alphabet

NATO phonetic alphabet

Spell letters and digits as standardized radio words, or decode a clearly separated sequence back to uppercase text.

01 / Converter

Choose a direction

ICAO / NATO spellings
Conversion mode

The selected mode determines which characters, tokens, and separators are valid.

0 / 1,500 code points

ASCII letters and digits are supported. Spaces, tabs, and line breaks form word boundaries.

No result yet

One space separates characters. A spaced slash, / , separates words.

Ready to spell text.

02 / Format

Exact spellings and separators

SPELL

Letters and figures

Letters are case-insensitive and become canonical code words. Digits become the written figure names shown in the NATO reference.

DECODE

Token boundaries

ASCII whitespace separates code words. A single slash separates original words. Capitalization does not affect decoding.

OFFICIAL

No silent substitutions

Use Alfa, Juliett, and X-ray. Aliases, punctuation, unknown words, and empty slash groups produce an error.

Known check SOS Sierra Oscar Sierra

03 / A-Z reference

Official code words

The internationally adopted spellings include Alfa with an F and Juliett with two final Ts. These forms help speakers of different languages pronounce the words consistently.

LetterCode wordLetterCode word
AAlfaNNovember
BBravoOOscar
CCharliePPapa
DDeltaQQuebec
EEchoRRomeo
FFoxtrotSSierra
GGolfTTango
HHotelUUniform
IIndiaVVictor
JJuliettWWhiskey
KKiloXX-ray
LLimaYYankee
MMikeZZulu

04 / Figures

Digit names and reading cues

The converter writes the figure names below. The reading cues show the approximate English radio pronunciations in NATO's public reference poster.

DigitWrittenReading cueDigitWrittenReading cue
0Zerozee-ro5Fivefife
1Onewun6Sixsix
2Twotoo7Sevensev-en
3Threetree8Eightait
4Fourfow-er9Ninenin-er

05 / Limits

Behavior and scope

  • Source input is limited to 1,500 Unicode code points and 3,000 UTF-16 code units. Generated output is limited to 20,000 code units.
  • Only ASCII letters, digits, and ASCII whitespace are accepted in spelling mode. Unsupported punctuation and non-ASCII characters are identified rather than skipped.
  • Input remains in place after an error. Editing the source or changing mode clears the earlier result so stale text cannot be copied or swapped.
  • This is a spelling alphabet, not phonetic transcription such as IPA. It is also not encryption, because anyone familiar with the word list can read it.
  • The reference follows the NATO public alphabet and the ICAO history of Annex 10. This tool does not play or recognize speech.